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References

  • 1 : “Nutcracker” phenomenon of the renal vein and venous pathology of the left kidney. J Belge Radiol1972; 55: 511. Google Scholar
  • 2 : The nutcracker syndrome: new aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Urol1991; 146: 685. LinkGoogle Scholar

From the Departments of Urology (S-MW, Z-DC) and Radiology (MZ), First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China

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